
The opening verses of the book of Ephesians contains wording that has been a source of substantial theological disagreement among Christians for over 1500 years.
3 Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, who has blessed us in Christ with every spiritual blessing in the heavenly realms. 4 For He chose us in Him before the foundation of the world to be holy and blameless in His presence. In love 5 He predestined us for adoption as His sons through Jesus Christ, according to the good pleasure of His will, (Eph. 1:3-5 BEREAN)1
A small but vocal group of Christians who follow John Calvin’s teachings claims that vv. 4-5 prove God personally selects each individual’s eternal destiny. This interpretation misunderstands two key points: the nature of God’s sovereignty and the idea that humans lack the ability to make their own spiritual choices. We must first work through these two ideas before attempting to understand what vv. 4-5 teach us.
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